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US Midterms Put Spotlight on Four Taiwan AI Supply-Chain Firms

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US midterm elections will be held on the 3rd. If Democrats sweep both chambers, AI and data centers could face stricter scrutiny, putting the supply-chain roles of TSMC, Foxconn, Quanta and Delta Electronics in focus.

Democratic Sweep Would Bring Tougher AI Oversight

US midterm elections will be held on the 3rd, with polls and prediction markets showing Republicans are likely to lose control of the House of Representatives, while the Senate outlook is more uncertain. Strategists say if Democrats take both the Senate and House, the AI industry and data-center buildout could face stricter scrutiny, with stronger congressional checks on trade and technology policy. If Republicans retain control of both chambers, policy is expected to be more continuous, favoring chipmakers in South Korea and Taiwan and suppliers benefiting from the US tech boom.

Taiwan, South Korea Supply-Chain Roles Crucial

Many advanced semiconductors and other key hardware needed for US data-center buildout are supplied by South Korea and Taiwan, deepening Asia's stake in the AI investment boom. Potential scrutiny includes requiring AI developers to bear more of data centers' power costs, and if that drives up infrastructure and power costs or makes development harder, it could deepen investor concerns over AI's huge spending and debt burden. Investors already face high borrowing costs and are questioning how long the memory-chip boom can last and whether debt-funded AI infrastructure spending can pay off.

Institutions Warn of AI Stock Pullback Risk

Wool, portfolio management head at Rayliant, warned that if Democrats take both chambers, related concerns could trigger another pullback in AI stocks, and any factor threatening AI development would hit confidence in South Korean, Taiwanese and Japanese equities hard, with Chinese equities also affected. Raman, executive director in OCBC Bank's wealth advisory unit, noted that some funds have already rotated from AI stocks into financials, health care and utilities, and any developments around US AI infrastructure, data-center development or technology restrictions could eventually affect Asian supply chains.

Structural Demand Still Strong, Post-Election Variables to Watch

Investors generally expect that no matter which party controls Congress, global demand for AI computing power and infrastructure will remain strong. Prouksa, head of Asia-Pacific equities at abrdn, stressed that South Korean and Taiwanese chipmakers remain indispensable to structural investing and are well positioned to weather different election outcomes, naming TSMC, Samsung Electronics, SK Hynix, Foxconn Precision, Quanta Computer, Advantest and Delta Electronics as worth watching. US President Trump still holds veto power and has broad authority over tariffs, immigration and foreign policy, limiting Democrats' ability to change the core of his agenda.

FAQ

What would a Democratic sweep of both chambers mean for the AI industry?

It could bring stronger regulation of the AI industry and data-center buildout, require developers to bear more power costs, and strengthen congressional checks on trade and technology policy, raising concerns over infrastructure and power costs.

Why are TSMC, Foxconn, Quanta and Delta Electronics named?

Because much of the advanced semiconductors and key hardware needed for US data centers are supplied by Taiwan and South Korea, and institutions view Taiwanese and South Korean chipmakers as indispensable to structural investing and well positioned to weather different election outcomes.

What are the potential impacts of the election on bond and currency markets?

BNP Paribas Securities notes that if the executive and legislative branches are controlled by different parties, US Treasury yields could fall and fiscal spending could be more restrained. Westpac and Commonwealth Bank of Australia warn that dollar strength could reverse and the yen's safe-haven status could rise.